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Mock Turtle Soup

A wonderfully old-timey soup that is absolutely not made of turtles, but rather ground beef (or ground turkey, if you prefer). Mock Turtle Soup has layers of flavor – but easy preparation – and a full-bodied texture to create a delicious and comforting bowl of soup!

Mock Turtle Soup in a white bowl, topped with hard boiled eggs

I’m weird, and I sometimes spend quiet moments thinking about odd things. Like, the names of things, and how they mean nothing and precisely something, both at the same time.

Taco Bell, for instance. What does it mean, taco bell? Is it a bell that’s a taco? Is it the ringing of a bell that signals it’s taco time, as in “dinner bell”? But, when we speak the words, we never stop to consider its meaning. “Taco Bell” just rolls off the tongue, and it means, in its whole, the fast food restaurant.

And that, Soup Friends, is my awkward segue into Mock Turtle Soup. This is a soup from my youth that my mom made frequently, and that the family united happy around in rare show of dinner approval. (My sibs and I were picky eaters, one and all. How my mom tolerated that, I have no idea).

Mock Turtle Soup in a white bowl with handles

I never, ever thought about the “Mock Turtle” part of the recipe title. Not once, ever. It was like Taco Bell — just two words randomly strung together.

Because, if I had actually ever considered that we might be eating turtles, I would’ve run screaming from the house, leaving behind a Karen-shaped cutout of me in the front door.

I’m still, after all, the person who stops her car in the middle of traffic and gets out to help a turtle finish crossing the road. Which makes me happy to know that there are enough turtle lovers in my ‘hood that I have yet to be road-rage murdered for the effort, lol.

Box turtle

This is Scooter the Eastern Box Turtle, crossing my driveway after a heavy rain. He’s been a frequent visitor to my yard since spring (there’s a creek and woods nearby). Scooter is eyeing me distrustfully, one leg half in/half out of his shell, because I’m hovering nervously (peeking around the back of my car) to make sure he’s not headed out into the street (he wasn’t – Scooter remains alive and well).

Does Mock Turtle Soup Contain Turtles?

No, this soup is not made with turtles! (The mock in the title means “imitation” rather than make fun of.)

I know now, as a grown-up, that Mock Turtle Soup is, of course, inspired by a traditional soup that was once made with real turtles – Green sea turtles, to be precise, which are now endangered and not mere fodder for soup – but I can push that knowledge aside because I’m an adult, and I have this highly developed thing call suppression, where I stuff things that I don’t want to know deep into a cranial crevice and forget I ever knew it.

I don’t know for certain, but I think my mom took parts of several old recipes and combined them to make her own throw-everything-into-the-pot-and-let-‘er-rip version. And then I’ve tweak hers to create my own.

Here’s my Mom’s recipe, in her own hand:

Mock Turtle Soup recipe

I would’ve posted my version of mom’s Mock Turtle Soup recipe long ago, but the measurements in her recipe (and in the other old-timey recipes I’ve found online) are based on quantities that don’t really exist anymore. “Small bottles” of unknown volumes, etc. Getting the ginger snaps right, in particular, ruined a few batches, lol.

I don’t have a fully formed memory of what ginger snaps looked like in my youth, but today’s are quite large – and they vary significantly by brand.

For the very first batch I cooked after finding her recipe card, I dutifully added 30 ginger snaps, and about gagged at the result. It was very, very … gingery. Lol.

Ginger snaps both thicken the soup and add a subtle no-burn spicy heat, the way ginger does to Asian recipes.

So, I’ve had to resort to weighing the ginger snaps, which I realize is a pain for the American cook, for sure.

If you don’t have a scale, try 10 or so snaps. It’s better for the soup to be under snappy than over.

Angled view of Mock Turtle Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

Despite the strangeness of the ingredients, this soup is actually a great example of how layering flavors and textures creates a whole that’s better than the sum of its parts:

The beef adds chew and bulk. The ketchup adds sweetness and umami. The Worcestershire sauce adds umami and saltiness.

The lemon contributes a kick of bright acid. The eggs add a lovely richness. And the sherry pulls it all together.

I hope you’ll try it. My mom would’ve been so pleased to know that a frequent dinner from her family-cooking days is living out there on the interwebs.


Mock Turtle Soup in a white bowl.
Print Recipe
4.71 from 24 votes

Mock Turtle Soup

An old-timey and wonderfully comforting soup that is not made of turtles, but rather ground beef. Layered flavors and a full-bodied texture make for a delicious bowl of soup!
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time1 hour 25 minutes
Course: Soup
Cuisine: British
Keyword: mock turtle soup, treme turtle soup
Servings: 4
Calories: 310kcal
Author: Karen Gibson

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 pounds ground beef* (I use 90/10)
  • 3 ounces ginger snaps
  • 1/2 onion , finely chopped or grated
  • 1 cup ketchup
  • 1/4 cup Worcestershire sauce
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 5 or 6 thin slices of lemon (seeds discarded)
  • 3 hard boiled eggs , finely chopped grated
  • 1 tablespoon sherry wine
  • kosher salt

Instructions

  • Heat a 4 quart soup pot or Dutch oven over medium heat (dry – no oil in the pan). Add the beef and brown thoroughly, chopping up the clumps as you go (a potato masher works great for this). The meat should be fine, not clumpy.
  • While the meat browns, place the ginger snaps in a heat-proof bowl and pour 2 cups of very hot water over them. Set aside to soak.
  • When the meat has cooked, examine the pot and decide if you need to drain the fat. Depending on the cut you use, you might not have to. If there’s a pool of orange fat in the pot, I would skim at least some of it off. It’s up to you, though.**
  • Add the onions. If grating, you can grate the onions directly into the pot. Stir to mix with the beef.
  • Pour in the ketchup and Worcestershire sauce. Season with the black pepper. Pour in the ginger snaps with their liquids and stir well. The mixture should be thick at this point, and look like sloppy joe sauce.
  • Add water, one cup at a time, until the soup has thinned, which will take 4 to 6 cups of water. It should not be watery, but also more soup-like than sloppy-joe-like, keeping in mind that some of the liquid will cook off. I used 5 cups for the batch in the photos that accompany this recipe.
  • Bring the soup to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to low-medium to maintain a tame simmer. Give one more stir to let everything settle.
  • Lay the lemon slices over the top of the soup.
  • Partially cover with a lid, and let simmer for 1 to 2 hours. Stir every 20 minutes or so to prevent scorching.
  • Remove and discard the lemon slices.
  • Stir in the sherry and hard boiled eggs.
  • Taste, and adjust salt and pepper. If the flavor needs brightening – if it’s too sweet from the ginger snaps – add a teaspoon or two of apple cider vinegar or lemon juice.

Notes

* you can easily replace 1/2 of the meat with ground turkey
** traditionally, the meat wasn’t browned first, but rather boiled right in the water, so the fat was never drained off.

Nutrition

Calories: 310kcal
Nutritional information, if shown, is provided as a courtesy only, and is not to be taken as medical information or advice. The nutritional values of your preparation of this recipe are impacted by several factors, including, but not limited to, the ingredient brands you use, any substitutions or measurement changes you make, and measuring accuracy.
Mock Turtle Soup
4.71 from 24 votes (18 ratings without comment)
Recipe Rating




Lauren

Saturday 18th of January 2025

I'm just curious if everyone here knows how this soup was originally made...ground beef is a great subsitute, but for the poor and working class in the Victoria era, trying to create an affordable substitute for turtle soup (turtle meat being the height of expensive luxury back then) - not so readily cheap and available. So instead they boiled up a calf head. Which is why the Mock Turtle in Alice in Wonderland was a giant turtle with a cows head. Quite frankly, I think I prefer your version for both eating and cooking!

Karen - SoupAddict

Saturday 18th of January 2025

When I was researching the origins of this soup, back when I first posted my adaptation of mom's recipe, I came across numerous tidbits of how people had adapted the soup, especially after green sea turtles went on the endangered species list. I can't say I landed on any one thing that stands out as THE way. Since my audience here is mostly western (and specifically North American), I want to make sure that I any recipe I create and post fits the way that the majority of us cook. Boiling a calf's head is a very big ask (and honestly not something I would do myself, so if I can't test it, I'm not going to post it). My mom's recipe is over 60 years old at this point, and there's also a company here in Cincinnati, Worthmore Foods, that's been producing their beloved mock turtle soup, made with ground beef, since 1920. So, folks in the U.S. have been making it with ground beef for quite some time!

Carin

Saturday 28th of December 2024

A story about real Turtle Soup I was born in Philadelphia in 1955 where we still use real turtles for Turtle Soup. A famous restaurant “ Bookbinders” still makes this soup till this day. My husband being a local farmer main job in summer was catching snapping turtles ( look them up) we never used those cute box turtles. The damage snapping turtles did was horrific childhood friend lost her toes while we were swimming in our pond not to mention our family dogs losing paws. Cows getting their noses bit off deer losing limbs The snapping turtles never stayed long in ponds or creeks they would walk around on land lots got ran over by cars. As the years went by I got into Speciality Food I created many hot sauces “ heinie Hurtin Hot “ claim to fame won many awards my favorite award was in 1996 first women to win the chili cook off first Pennsylvanian to win any hot sauce awards. When I won the national championship our Governor awarded our company claiming it was the best chili ever I believe to this day Texas and Louisiana will not acknowledge it. I’ve been asked the secret many times well guess what the main base to my chili is Real Turtle Soup.The reason I never told was because I thought if they knew there was real turtles in the soup they would spit it out. Your mock turtle soup was fun to make and my grandchildren loved it

John Rhoe

Friday 1st of November 2024

Mock turtle soup! Just like the old days, I think there was a recipe for this in the old Betty Crocker Cookbook. It was in my Mom’s copy.

Karen - SoupAddict

Saturday 2nd of November 2024

I think Mock Turtle Soup had a moment back in the day. Back before Reddit took over Google search results, it was easy to find all sorts of newspaper clippings (as in, images of actual paper newspapers lol) about it. It's a beloved soup in my family for sure.

Jayne

Friday 6th of September 2024

I didn’t try this recipe. Mine is a lot more in depth in flavor and ingredients. Mock Turtle Soup should lean towards the German sweet and sour flavor, such as Sauerbraten. My recipe is a combination of my dad and my cousin-in-laws mom’s recipe. The thin lemon slices remain in the soup, cook up to a nice tender yumminess, my recipes call for all 30 NABISCO ginger snaps (brand is important),brown sugar, cinnamon, allspice, more eggs, Worcestershire, water and vinegar. I sure your soup is delicious but maybe not an authentic Mock Turtle flavor. Happy cooking!

Cristoffa

Wednesday 31st of July 2024

And Thank you Karen. Hope correct name. Certainly will try the recipe. And will explore your site more. And always fascinated by Alice in Wonderland etc and link to the Mock Turtle. And thank you to Whitney re Taco Bell explanation. I had a sort of bell peppers idea. Last. I live n the state of Queensland, Australia. For a period of time there was an active business of selling real Green Turtle Soup from an island on The Barrier Reef. Canned and sold around the world. You can Google it to check. Stay Cool.